A friend of mine made a Facebook post a few weeks ago about how therapists get a “December bonus” every year because so many people experience extreme holiday stress. And while he’s very much correct in this observation, it got me thinking… why?

Regardless of denomination, it seems that in a season when people are supposed to be feeling jolly, joyful, charitable, loving, and spirited, guilt and stress are the feelings that run rampant.I look around me, and I see Christmas trees, Menorahs, the last vestiges of autumn fading away, and cheerful lights on scattered houses. But when I look at people, I see telltale signs of anxiety: wide eyes, disheveled hairdos, and frenzied, restless body language.

The Stress of Gifting

People are stressed out about gifts. They wonder:

Do I get Allison a gift? I don’t know her that well. But what if she gets me a gift, and then I don’t have anything to reciprocate? Then I’ll feel awful and guilty. Or what if I get her something and she doesn’t have anything for me? Then she’ll feel awful and guilty, and I’ll feel awkward. Or what if I get her a calendar and she gets me something expensive? Or if she gets me something expensive and I don’t get her anything at all?

It’s a downward spiral. Society tells us “tis the season” to give gifts, but the consequence is that people have to make a value judgment about the people they know and deem some worthy and others unworthy.  It’s no wonder people go into shopping frenzies, ripping their hair out over who to buy for, making their list and checking it twice, three times, four times.

And then there’s the financial aspect of gift-giving. The December holidays are an especially stressful time of year for people who are in a tight financial situation. This is something that I’ve found to be especially true for parents in low-income families who celebrate Christmas. Parents fear that their children will feel deprived if there isn’t a formidable pile of gifts under the Christmas tree. I have even known some people who have taken out large loans in order to give their families a spectacular Christmas, and then spent the rest of the year paying for their generosity. I have known others who have spent all of November and most of December crying daily at their lack of ability to give their young children the Christmas or other holiday they would like to.

Gift Decision – Making Tips

  1. When it comes to concerns about reciprocity, communication is key. It may seem crass, but the people in your life who love you don’t want you to feel stressed out. Call people, and ask what the gift-giving expectation is in that relationship. Ask people, “are we doing the gift thing this year?” They may be having the same worries, and it’s possible they will even feel relieved you’ve asked.
  2. If your worries are of a financial nature, investigate programs in your area that help people in low-income families. In Boston, the local newspaper does “Globe Santa,” where you can sign up to have gifts delivered to your home. Many towns also have “toy banks,” which are like food banks, except they provide toys to give as gifts, especially around the holidays.
  3. For 2012, plan ahead. A friend of mine mentioned that what he likes to do is buy things that remind him of the people in his life and hold onto them until an appropriate gift-giving occasion. If you’re able to organize yourself well enough, this can help to alleviate the need to dump all your money into the economy in the span of a single month. If you see something on December 27th that your friend Bill would really like, don’t wait until next Black Friday (or Small Business Saturday or Cyber Monday) to get it – if you have the cash flow available, buy it then and hold onto it until next December (or Bill’s birthday).

Family Issues Around the Holidays

The second major source of stress around the holidays is family issues. Some people have families that, try as they might, simply cannot get along. But Christmas, Chanukah, and December in general is billed as a “time for family.” Everyone gets together for dinner, and in the Norman Rockwell painting in your mind, Mom smiles joyfully and Dad carves the turkey, while you, your younger brother, and your older sister harmonize a gleeful rendition of Jingle Bells or I Have a Little Dreidel. The embers burn in the fireplace, and the room and everyone’s hearts are warm.

For some people, this may be a reality, but for a lot of families it’s far from it. According to Froma Walsh’s book Normal Family Processes (2002), only 25% of American families with children under age 18 consist of a mother, a father, and their biological children. This is not to say that there are no happy families that don’t meet that definition: certainly many happy holidays are had by Daddy 1, Daddy 2, and the two children they have adopted, or Single Mom or Dad and her or his 3 children, or, for that matter, Mom, Dad, Stepmom, Stepdad, brother, sister, half-brother, and stepsister. But blended families may feel strained during the holidays.

And, even more importantly, not all families – intact or not – are picture perfect. Some families have sibling rivalry, or an alcoholic mother, or a hypercritical father, or a child with developmental disabilities or severe mental health issues. And when all of these people get together to try to create the holiday spirit they’re “supposed” to have, everyone just feels disappointed and distressed. And after a few years of feeling disappointed and distressed, a lot of people come to dread the holidays with their family more than they look forward to it.

And this, of course, causes a month of anxiety in anticipation of that horrible, chaotic dinner.

How to mitigate family stressors around the holidays:

  1. Accept your family for who they are. You’re not going to change them, but you can adjust your expectations. Your parents, siblings, and extended family are who they are. If you go in with false expectations that your critical parent or needy sibling will be a different person just because it’s a holiday, you will be disappointed. Hope for the best, of course, but if you can take your family’s imperfections as they are, the day, and the month leading up to it, will be a lot less stressful.
  2. If your family is a huge stressor for you, consider asking them to join you in therapy. As you grow up, your family determines who you become, and if you blame them for the unhappiness in your life, it can be helpful to open up to them and discuss that with them in a safe space, moderated by a trained and qualified family therapist.
  3. If your family is excessively dysfunctional, especially if you have a history of trauma or abuse related to them, consider allowing yourself to skip the family holiday celebration. Spend the holidays with close friends or a significant other, and for the sake of your own mental health and wellbeing, politely decline the invitation.